nand2tetris/solutions_only/project 09/Tetris/Tetris.jack

class Tetris {
    static int points, seed, next_seed;
    
    function void tetris(int z){
        var Piece p, nextPiece;
        var int i, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4, key, j, randTmp, piece_number, moves;
        var Array left_g, right_g, box, stick, left_z, right_z,dick, all_piece, tmp;
        do Piece.init();
        do Tetris.border();
        let points = 0;       
        let all_piece = Array.new(25);
        let all_piece[0] = Tetris.newPiece(16,0,31,15, 0,16,47,31,  0);  // arrow
        let all_piece[1] = Tetris.newPiece(0,0,15,15,  0,16,47,31,  1);  // right_L
        let all_piece[2] = Tetris.newPiece(32,16,47,31,  0,32,47,47,  2);  // left_L
        let all_piece[3] = Tetris.newPiece(0,0,31,15,  16,16,47,31, 3); // left_z        
        let all_piece[4] = Tetris.newPiece(16,0,47,15, 0,16,31,31,  4);  // right_z
        let all_piece[5] = Tetris.newPiece(0,0,31,15, 32,0,63,15,  5); //stick
        let all_piece[6] = Tetris.newPiece(0,0,15,31, 16,0,31,31,  6); //box


        let seed = z * 3;       // multiply by 3, because it gets in a loop on some even numbers
        let next_seed = Tetris.randomNumber();
        do Output.moveCursor(0,0);
        do Output.printString("Point: ");
        do Output.printInt(points);
        do Output.println();
        do Output.printString("Next Piece: ");
        while (true){ // The main game loop
            let j = next_seed;
            let next_seed = Tetris.randomNumber();
            let tmp = all_piece[j]; // initializes the coords of the game piece
            let x1 = tmp[0];
            let y1 = tmp[1];
            let x2 = tmp[2];
            let y2 = tmp[3];
            let x3 = tmp[4];
            let y3 = tmp[5];
            let x4 = tmp[6];
            let y4 = tmp[7];
            let piece_number = tmp[8];
            let p = Piece.new(x1 + 240, y1, x2 + 240, y2, x3 + 240, y3, x4 + 240, y4, piece_number);
            if (~(p.draw())){ // if a piece tries to spawn above a limit the game ends
                if (~(Tetris.finish())){ 
                    return;
                }
            }
            let tmp = all_piece[next_seed];
            let x1 = tmp[0]; // initializes the coords of the next game piece that is being displayed
            let y1 = tmp[1];
            let x2 = tmp[2];
            let y2 = tmp[3];
            let x3 = tmp[4];    
            let y3 = tmp[5];
            let x4 = tmp[6];
            let y4 = tmp[7];
            let piece_number = tmp[8];
            let nextPiece = Piece.new(x1 + 16, y1 + 32, x2+16, y2 + 32, x3+16, y3 + 32, x4 + 16, y4 + 32, piece_number);
            do nextPiece.draw();
            while (p.getMove()){ 
                let moves = 0;
                while (moves < 3){ // one can move its piece 3 times before it moves down automatically
                    let key = Keyboard.keyPressed();
                    if (key = 130){
                        do p.moveLeft();
                        do Sys.wait(80);
                    }
                    if (key = 132){
                        do p.moveRight();
                        do Sys.wait(80);
                    }
                    if (key = 131){
                        do p.rotate();
                    }
                    if (key = 133){
                        do p.moveDown();
                        do p.moveDown();
                    }
                    let moves = moves +1;
                }
                do p.moveDown();
                let i = i + 1;
                do Sys.wait(80);
            }
            let i = 0;
            do p.dispose();
            do Tetris.completeRow();
            do Output.moveCursor(0,7);
            do Output.printInt(points);
            do Screen.setColor(false);
            do Screen.drawRectangle(16,32,80,96);
            do Screen.setColor(true);
            do nextPiece.dispose();
        }
        return;
    }
    
    function void completeRow(){ // checks if a row has been completed
        var int adddress, row, colloum;
        var bool complete;
        let adddress = 16384 + 11;
        let row = 15;
        while (row > 0){ // for each row
            let complete = true;
            let colloum = 0;
            while ((colloum < 10) & (complete)){ // for each collum 
                let complete = Memory.peek(adddress + colloum + (row * 512)) & complete;
                let colloum = colloum + 1;
            }
            if (complete){ // removes the row
                do Screen.setColor(false);
                do Screen.drawRectangle(176, row * 16, 335, ((row * 16)+ 15) );
                let points = points + 1;
                do Tetris.shift(row);
            }
            let row = row - 1;
        }
        return;
    }
    
    function void shift(int rowShift){ // shifts all rows above the completed one
        var int j, val, adddress, tmp, k;
        let adddress = 16384 + 11;
        while (rowShift > 1){ // each row
            let j = 0;
            while (j < 10){ // collum in the game field
                let k = 0;
                while (k < 16){ // each line a in 16 x 16 box
                    let tmp = adddress + j + (((rowShift - 1) * 512) + (k * 32));
                    let val = Memory.peek(tmp);
                    do Memory.poke(adddress + j + ((rowShift * 512) + (k * 32)), val);
                    do Memory.poke(tmp,0);
                    let k = k+ 1;
                }
                let j = j + 1;
            }
            let rowShift = rowShift - 1;
        }
        return;
    }
    
    function void border(){ // draws a border
        do Screen.drawLine(175,0,175,255);
        do Screen.drawLine(336,0,336,255);
        return;
    }
    
    function Array newPiece(int Ax1, int Ay1, int Ax2, int Ay2, int Ax3, int Ay3, int Ax4, int Ay4,int p){
        var Array gamepice;
        let gamepice = Array.new(9);
        let gamepice[0] = Ax1;
        let gamepice[1] = Ay1;
        let gamepice[2] = Ax2;
        let gamepice[3] = Ay2;
        let gamepice[4] = Ax3;
        let gamepice[5] = Ay3;
        let gamepice[6] = Ax4;
        let gamepice[7] = Ay4;
        let gamepice[8] = p;
        return gamepice;
    }
    
    function int randomNumber(){ // radom number generator
        var int multiplier,additor,moduler,toBeModulated;
        let multiplier = 7;
        let additor = 13;
        let moduler = 1133;
        let toBeModulated = (multiplier * seed) + additor;
        let seed = Tetris.mod(toBeModulated,moduler);
        return Tetris.mod(seed,7);   
    }
    
    function bool finish(){ // after finishing the game the player has 2 options to start onether or to end the game
        var char c;
        do Screen.clearScreen();
        do Output.moveCursor(10,24);
        do Output.printString("Your score: ");
        do Output.printInt(points);
        do Sys.wait(10000);
        do Screen.clearScreen();
        do Output.moveCursor(10,0);
        do Output.printString("Would you like to play again, for yes click 'Y' and for no 'N':");
        let c = Keyboard.readChar();
        if (c = 89){
            do Screen.clearScreen();
            return false;
            }
        if (c = 78){
            do Screen.clearScreen();
            do Sys.halt();
            }
        return true;
    }
    
    function int mod(int tbm, int mo){ //simple moduler devision
        var int val, tmp2;
        if (tbm < mo){
            return tbm;
        }
        let tmp2 = (tbm / mo) * mo;
        let val = tbm - tmp2;
        return val; 
    }
}